Overview
The D8 visa was introduced in 2022 to attract remote workers and digital nomads to Portugal. It targets people who work remotely for foreign employers or foreign clients and want to establish legal residence in Portugal. The route is two-stage: first a D8 visa issued by a Portuguese consulate, then a residence permit issued by AIMA (the Portuguese immigration authority) after arrival.
The initial D8 visa is typically valid for 4 months and allows entry. Within that period you apply for a 2-year residence permit at an AIMA appointment. After the first permit, renewals are issued for 3-year periods.
Who it's for
- Remote employees whose contract or employer is based outside Portugal
- Freelancers and contractors whose clients are based outside Portugal
- Non-EU/EEA nationals with consistent monthly income above the required threshold
- Those planning long-term residence rather than short visits
Requirements
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Remote work or freelance | Active employment contract or documented freelance clients based abroad |
| Monthly income | At least 4× the Portuguese minimum wage (RMMG) for the preceding 3 months, approximately €3,680/month in 2026 |
| Accommodation | Rental contract, property deed, or written declaration of accommodation in Portugal |
| Health insurance | Comprehensive health insurance valid in Portugal |
| Criminal record | Clean criminal record certificate from home country |
| Income source | Income must come from clients or employers outside Portugal, not local Portuguese employment |
Steps
- Gather income evidence: 3 months of payslips, bank statements, and employment contracts or client agreements showing foreign source
- Secure accommodation in Portugal. A rental contract in your name is the cleanest option.
- Apply at a Portuguese consulate in your home country for the D8 visa
- Receive your D8 visa (4-month entry visa)
- Arrive in Portugal and obtain a NIF (tax number) and open a Portuguese bank account
- Book an AIMA appointment. Wait times can add several months to the overall timeline.
- Attend AIMA appointment and apply for the 2-year residence permit
Key notes
- AIMA appointment availability is currently the biggest practical bottleneck. Book as early as possible after arrival.
- Income must be demonstrably from non-Portuguese sources; working for Portuguese clients or employers does not qualify
- The 4-month D8 visa can usually be extended once while awaiting an AIMA appointment if booked in time
- Portugal's Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime was significantly modified in 2024; verify current tax treatment for remote workers before moving
- Family members can apply for dependent permits alongside the main D8 application
This content is for informational purposes only.