Greece Immigration Guide
Greece attracts investors, digital nomads, and retirees looking for a Mediterranean lifestyle inside the European Union. Immigration is managed by the Ministry of Migration and Asylum. Greece has well-known investor pathways and added digital nomad provisions in recent years.
Visa and residence framework
Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals need a national visa (type D) for long-term stays. Greece's residence permit system covers employment, investment, self-employment, family reunification, and the Golden Visa for investors. After seven years of continuous legal residence, applicants may qualify for long-term EU residence status or Greek citizenship.
EU/EEA/Swiss nationals may reside in Greece freely; they must register with local authorities for stays over three months.
Pathways covered on this site
Investment
- Golden Visa: Greece's Golden Visa is one of Europe's best-known investor residence programs. It was historically based on real estate investment of €250,000, but the minimum thresholds were raised significantly in 2023 (€800,000 in high-demand areas including Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, and Santorini; €400,000 elsewhere). Other qualifying investments include government bonds, business capital contributions, and shares in qualifying funds. The Golden Visa grants a five-year renewable residence permit for the investor and immediate family. It does not require physical presence.
Remote work and digital nomads
- Digital Nomad Visa: For non-EU nationals who work remotely for employers or clients outside Greece. Requires proof of remote employment or freelance contracts, sufficient income, and health insurance. The initial permit is valid for one year, renewable for two-year periods. Greece introduced additional tax incentives for qualifying foreign-source income under Law 4758/2020.
Key facts about Greece
- Capital: Athens
- Official language: Greek
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Government: Unitary parliamentary republic
- Population: approximately 10.4 million (Hellenic Statistical Authority / ELSTAT)
Living and working in Greece
Greece has a Mediterranean climate, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and a relaxed pace of life. The public healthcare system (ESY) provides free or low-cost care; quality varies and private supplemental insurance is common among expats. The Greek economy is recovering and growing, with strengths in tourism, shipping, agriculture, and an expanding technology sector. Athens has a developing startup ecosystem. Greek language skills greatly ease daily life, though English is widely spoken in urban areas and tourist regions.
Official resources
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration rules change frequently. Consult a licensed immigration attorney before making decisions.