Australia vs Italy

Compare Australia and Italy across visas, costs, education, healthcare, community fit, and the path to residency.

Best fit by profile

For families

Australia

For tech workers

Australia

Lower budget

Italy

Faster residency

Italy

Overall picture

Australia leads in 7 of 12 equal-weight categories.

This comparison is based on general data and does not constitute legal or immigration advice. Verify details with official sources.

Data last reviewed: 2026-06-03 · 2 sources

CategoryAustraliaItaly

Visa & Entry

Leads: Italy

2/5

Points-based skilled migration; employer sponsor or 189/190 state nomination required.

3/5

Startup Visa and elective residency are available; bureaucracy can be slow.

Cost of Living

Leads: Italy

2/5

Sydney and Melbourne are among the most expensive cities globally.

3/5

Affordable outside Milan; Rome and major cities are moderate.

Housing

Leads: Italy

2/5

Median Sydney house price exceeds AUD 1.3M; rental vacancy near historic lows.

3/5

Excellent value outside northern cities; Milan comparable to Western Europe.

Healthcare

Leads: Australia

5/5

Medicare universal public system; world-class hospitals.

4/5

Servizio Sanitario Nazionale provides universal coverage; quality varies by region.

Education

Leads: Australia

5/5

Excellent public schooling; top-ranked universities.

4/5

Good public schooling; strong international schools in major cities.

Taxes

Tied

3/5

Progressive federal tax up to 45%; no wealth tax.

3/5

EUR 100k flat-tax regime (Res Non-Dom) available for new residents moving to Italy.

Safety

Leads: Australia

5/5

Consistently top-10 globally on peace index.

4/5

Generally very safe; low violent crime rates.

Language

Leads: Australia

5/5

English is the official language; no barrier for Hebrew-English speakers.

2/5

Italian required for daily life outside tourist areas.

Israeli/Jewish Community

Leads: Australia

3/5

~120k Jewish residents; active communities in Melbourne and Sydney.

2/5

Historic Jewish communities in Rome and Milan; approximately 30k Jews total.

Job Market

Leads: Australia

4/5

Strong demand for tech, healthcare, and engineering professionals.

2/5

High unemployment nationally; best for remote workers or entrepreneurs.

Path to PR

Tied

3/5

Skilled visa holders can apply for PR after 2–4 years depending on pathway.

3/5

EU long-term residence available after 5 years of legal stay.

Path to Citizenship

Leads: Australia

3/5

Citizenship available after 4 years of permanent residency.

2/5

Standard path requires 10 years; descendancy route faster for eligible applicants.

Typical salaries (Software Engineer)

LowMedianHigh
Australia90,000 AUD120,000 AUD160,000 AUD
Italy25,000 EUR35,000 EUR50,000 EUR